Shift workers frequently struggle with sleep disturbances and fatigue, and this can lead to mood disorders, metabolic disturbances, cognitive problems, which can affect overall wellness as well as on-the-job performance. This workshop looks at how long-term shift work can affect our physiological and mental health, and how we can best mitigate the associated negative side effects. Using the current scientific literature, as well as Ruhi’s field research based on her longitudinal self-study on how shift work has affected her own wellness, this interactive, information-based workshop explores how everything from exercise and meditation to diet changes can help shift workers cope with the many challenges of shift work.
This workshop, which can be tailored for adults and young audiences alike, explores the relationship sleep plays in helping us to be our best. Ruhi believes that when people sleep better they live better – and that better sleep will ultimately help us to create a better world. Drawing on her extensive research in shift work, Ruhi explores how when sleep is compromised, all other systems are also negatively impacted. She looks at the societal and economic impacts of living in a chronically sleep-deprived culture, as well as the role that sleep plays in positive thinking, in turn affecting the ways in which we make sense of our lives. This workshop explores how getting a good night’s sleep, together with exercise and eating well, can empower us all.
As young people are increasingly chronically sleep deprived thanks to busy schedules and technological distractions, their health is suffering. Quality sleep is critical for learning and retention, mood, growth, critical thinking, and overall wellbeing. Adolescents who do not get the recommended eight to 10 hours of sleep per night are at an increased risk of physiological and mental illness, and may be more vulnerable to long-term health conditions from obesity and diabetes, to cardiovascular disease and dementia. In this engaging workshop, Ruhi helps parents and teachers understand the barriers that their children and students are facing when it comes to getting quality sleep. Based on the current scientific literature, field observations and lived experience, Ruhi proposes real life interventions to help young people get the rest they need in order to thrive.
In her workshops for young people, Ruhi focuses on how sleep impacts every aspect of health and wellness, from regulating hormones to impacting how we learn. She introduces her audience to the nature, the science and the importance of sleep, and addresses the current barriers that many adolescents face when it comes to getting enough rest. The Canadian Paediatric Society recommends eight to 10 hours of sleep for teens, national statistics indicate that millions don’t get enough. This interactive workshop encourages young people to engage in active dialogue around pursuing sleep, helping attendees to scrutinize their own sleep habits in a goal to raise self-awareness and improve overall health. This workshop is offered as a co-ed session, or separately for boys / girls.
Episode 40: Books That Changed Us; Ideas That Transformed Us
Part of the Motherhood, Womanhood, and Empowerment Series
Ruhi and Kristine Henck talk about their influences and the power of language. Ruhi talks about how certain literary works and scientific ideas impacted her and empowered her to take control of her own education and how she pursued her research. Kristine talks about how her literary influences opened her eyes to social and racial injustices that are a systemic part of the American life; How music empowered her sense of self and helped fuel her own creative process as a writer.
Part of the Resilience, Grit, and Motivation Series
Ruhi and Dr. Joe Nashed talk about the concept of “grit”, and how it has been misunderstood and misused as a factor for “success”- diving into it, both from an academic and a personal perspective.
Episode 38: Balancing Hunger and Satiation as a Shift Worker
Part of the Food, Diet, and Nutrition Series
Ruhi talks with guest host Kim Breland about the complex relationship between shift work and metabolic hormones and the impossible task of figuring out how to maintain the metabolic balance as a shift worker.
Ruhi and guest host Kim Breland talk about food from a socio-anthropological perspective. How food and cooking have shaped Ruhi’s approach to the world throughout her life; and how the world’s approach to the production and consumption of food has changed within her lifetime, right up to the most recent science about when – not just what – to eat.
Part of the Motherhood, Womanhood, and Empowerment Series
Ruhi and guest Kristine Henck discuss “Body Ownership”, and the many social, cultural and political forces that estrange women from their own physical beings.
EPISODE 33: Resilience: How Failure Can Fast-Track Personal Growth
Part of the Resilience, Grit, and Motivation Series
Ruhi talks with regular guest, neuroscientist Dr. Joe Nashed about the idea of resilience, how it has changed over the decades, and how it applies over the course of peoples’ lives.
Ruhi speaks with Bio-Ecologist and scientist Dr. Astrid Michels about sleep at high altitude. How COVID -19 is impacting her research projects in Bolivia and why it is important that language of science is accessible to wider public.
EPISODE 22:How did we get here? The Many Violences of the Workplace
Ruhi talks with acclaimed author and labour historian Dr. Jeremy Milloy about the fascinating interrelationships between work, politics, economics and violence.
Ruhi’s guest Ron Leyenhorst discusses his experience of shift work as a police office and the mechanisms he utilized to cope with shift work. Ron was a police officer for 32 years and he spent 28 years of it as a shift worker.
EPISODE 20: Adversity, Optimism and Journey Back To Ones Body
Ruhi speaks with crossfit athlete Rachael Hartley, who overcame pain and invasive surgery related to spondylolisthesis in her early adolescence, and her incredible journey back to her body.
Ruhi talks with nurses Kadie Weekes and Lisa Damiano about the challenges of thriving in a shift work profession, and the continuing process of finding creative solutions to cope with long working hours. Kadie Weeks is a critical care nurse and a member of the RACE team (Rapid Assessment of Critical Events) at Kingston General Hospital. Lisa Damiano is a critical care nurse at KGH as well as nurse for Corrections Services Canada.
Ruhi talks with teenager Lucas Snyder and professional trainer Sean Desjardins about the challenges of developing physical wellbeing in different environments. Sean Desjardins is a crossfit coach training teens and adults alike. Lucas is a crossfit athlete training under Sean Desjardins for the past two and a half years.
EPISODE 17: The Subjective Objectivity Rabbit Hole
In this episode, Ruhi addresses the gap between scientific study and lived experience, and also talks about the impact her study has had in the research community.
EPISODE 15: Exercise and Self Regulation: Moving with Joy and Safety!
Ruhi shares entertaining stories and valuable tips about how to enjoy incorporating movement into your life, playfully and safely. Whether you’ve made a New Years resolution or are already an athlete, this episode will move you!
EPISODE 14: Exercise and Self Regulation: Progression to High Intensity Training During Night Shift Work
Ruhi and Mike discuss Ruhi’s progression to high intensity training in its various forms from body weight training, weighted training, and martial arts, during her night shifts and days off.
EPISODE 13: Work in Progress: Exercise and Self-regulation as a shift worker
In the return of the Sleep and Society Podcast, we kick off 2020 with Ruhi, Mike and Andrew dissecting Ruhi’s regimen of exercise during her night shift.
Ruhi, Mike and Andrew talk about the evolution of her sleep workshops, reflecting on the process – how they have developed and evolved since 2014, and what Ruhi has learned from the participants.
EPISODE 11: The Process of Self Regulation as a Shift Worker: A Retrospective Analysis
Ruhi describes how the “Self-Regulation” process is a key component of her ongoing “Shift-Work” case study that began in 2011. Can regulating the variables within ones control mitigate the slow violence of shift work?
Episode 9: Today’s Youth On Navigating Life in the Age of Social Media
Ruhi has a conversation with four remarkable and articulate teenagers about their sleep patterns, peer relationships, school, life and how digital ecologies are reshaping their world.
Episode 7: Adolescence Sleep:From Biology to Technology
Key points from Ruhi’s workshop on factors impacting teens’ sleep: how their schedule short-circuits their biological needs and brain development, and how crucial it is to understand their unique reality.
Ruhi has a conversation with Kadie Weekes about the lived experience of shift work. Kadie is a 29 year old registered nurse at KHSC, Davies 4 intensive care unit, working a 2day, 2night with 5 days off shift schedule for the past 8 years. Kadie is also a member of the rapid assessment of a critical event (race) team.
Ruhi returns from the 2019 World Sleep Congress held in Vancouver, Canada. She talks about her experience, topics of interest and what she will be focusing on in the upcoming podcasts based on the information she gathered at the World Sleep Congress.
Episode 4: The Manuscript : Deconstructing the Slow Violence of Shift Work
Ruhi and Mike deconstruct the “Slow Violence of Shift Work”. The discussion focuses on the importance of the use of language when describing the impact that shift work has on one’s humanity.
Ruhi talks about her Manuscript “The Role of Self-Regulation and Shift Schedules to Counter the Slow Violence of Shift Work: Notes from the Front Line”.
LET THE TEENAGERS SLEEP FOR WE ARE MAKING HAMLETS OF THEM ALL
To sleep, perchance to dream,” Hamlet laments to himself in Shakespeare’s famous play. While some have interpreted the quote as being about the protagonist worrying about carrying his troubles to the grave, I see something else: an insomniac. Even worse, I see an insomniac whose lack of sleep is leading to an increasingly unhinged state of mind. Those who have read Hamlet know how it ends (and it’s not pretty).
Whether or not Hamlet was a teenager remains hotly contested, the fact is that too many young people are struggling in their own ways thanks to a lack of sleep. A teenager’s real-world clock – that is to say the clock our world expects them to adhere to, rather than their biological one – can start early. For some, it’s as early as 6 or 7am, and is earlier for those who compete in swimming or who play hockey. For others, long commute times to school can also require an early wake up time.
The first bell for most high schools in Ontario currently goes off at 8:30am, with the day wrapping by 2:37 or so. Many then stay behind to pursue extracurricular activities, resulting in kids not stepping through their front doors until well after 4pm – even later for those who play organized sports or who participate in other activities. Many teenagers say that the two to three hours of homework that follow are the most significant barrier to them getting a good night’s sleep.
Not wanting to miss out on social media, young people have stated that their window for scrolling their friends’ feeds is midnight to 2am. They say this is the only uninterrupted time they have where they can decompress.
The result, of course, is that too many of our young people are deeply sleep deprived. On weeknights, many teenagers report that their average total sleep time is 6- 7 hours. And while many may sleep on the weekends, this ongoing deprivation/restriction is a tough thing to make up for, especially for those who have jobs.
The other challenge is the teen habit of staying up late and waking late on the weekends, delaying their already misaligned circadian clocks.
The fact remains that teenagers need anywhere from 8.5 to 9.5 hours of sleep daily. During adolescence, their circadian clocks are delayed and their drive to sleep builds up slowly. Young people generally want to go to bed later and wake up later than adults do. The problem, of course, is that their social clocks are totally out of sync with their biological clocks. As a result, they are living in a constant state of bio-deregulation caused by sleep deprivation, sleep restriction and misaligned circadian clocks. The result is making Hamlets of them all.
Feasts Big and Small for Herbivores, Carnivores, and Omnivores
Thank you so much for joining me in my kitchen this year! I was delighted to share with you the goings on in our kitchen. Cooking is an adventure, and an exploration of our senses; it is an act of love, joy, and nurture. We hope you have many wonderful adventures in your kitchen. We will see you in 2021. Wishing you a wonderful holiday time; and do your best to stay safe and eat well. With much love.
Seasonal Affective Disorder or SAD (an appropriate acronym) or Winter Blues occurs with the change in seasons as the days get shorter, greyer, and darker. There is a general feeling of lack of motivation and energy and it is often accompanied by sadness, anxiety, increased sleep duration, lack of concentration and weight gain. Morning light therapy has proven to be more effective (10,000-lux light treatment in 30 minute sessions) in conjunction with consistent sleep time (Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine, 5th edition). If you are a shift worker light therapy is not a good option as your circadian clock is already misaligned and you do not have the luxury of consistent bedtime. Being a shift worker, I had to be inventive.
After trying a variety of different options I found that a really good way for me to beat the winter blues is to add fairy lights everywhere in my house and also by creating indoor micro jungles. Fairy lights will not disrupt your circadian clock but will add an element of joy; greenery is good for general well-being and helps elevate your mood. Combine the greenery with the lights and you have wonderland. Make sure you get your Vitamin D and get some exercise. If it is sunny outside make sure you get outside and bask in it. If the symptoms persist please see your health care provider.
The tofu is marinated overnight in tamari and rice vinegar with minced garlic, ginger and green chilli. Brown rice is prepared ahead of time for it takes longer to cook than white rice. As for the sauce, start with a small amount and mix the ingredients well; two parts tamari to one part vinegar, and one to one-half part sesami oil. Add a bit of sugar and experiment until you’re satisfied with the taste, and make sure you have enough for your stir fry.
In a wok over high heat sauté the garlic, ginger, and onions with mushrooms. Stir constantly and do not at any time venture away from your wok. Add a hint of sauce for flavour and taste and add more if you feel like it needs more. Once golden put it aside.
In the same wok sauté the carrots and cabbage with a bit of garlic, onions, and chilli and stir constantly. Add a bit of sauce and taste.Finally, sauté the broccoli and tofu with ginger, add sauce and taste. Then throw in all of the vegetables together with the rice; add all of your remaining sauce and mix until everything is heated and integrated with each other.
Turn off the heat once everything is hot, and add salt to taste, then it’s ready to serve; make sure you make a little extra for seconds.
Ruhi Snyder
Founder
Ingredients
Onion Garlic Ginger Green Chilli Red Cabbage Carrots Broccoli Mushrooms Firm Tofu (optional) Brown Rice Sauce Tamari/Soy Sauce Rice Vinegar Sesame Oil Raw Cane Sugar/Brown Sugar or Honey
Eat Your Salad: Mixed Spicy Greens with Watermelon Radishes
Salads go all the way back to the Roman Empire. The ancient Romans loved their raw, crisp vegetables and leafy greens served with oil, vinegar, and brine. A good salad needs the vegetables to be crisp and dressed with just the right mix of oil, vinegar, salt, and sweetness.When I first started experimenting with salad dressings- I did it separately, in a bowl and started with small amounts of whatever Ingredients that I had around; remember to mix it well, taste, then made adjustments accordingly. If it is too oily, add a bit more vinegar. If it is too vinegary, add a bit of sugar and oil to balance the flavour (honey,maple syrup are great options to sweeten the dressing). Balance it with salt and freshly ground pepper. There are so many ways to experiment.
This is one of the simplest salads. It does not need much as all of the vegetables are fresh and the flavours come alive with using good aged vinegar, olive oil and salt. In this salad, I used spicy green mix, watermelon radishes from one of our local farmers, and tomatoes from our garden. For the dressing I used olive oil, traditional balsamic vinegar, salt, and freshly ground pepper. With this type of salad mix I like my vegetables thinly sliced and my tomatoes to be bite sized. After rinsing and drying the greens, I sprinkled it with salt, then added olive oil and then the balsamic. Add the greens when you are ready to eatand toss and serve. Experiment on!
Ruhi Snyder
Founder
Ingredients
Fresh Spicy Green Mix Tomatoes Cucumber Watermelon Radishes Olive Oil Aged Balsamic Vinegar Salt Freshly Ground Pepper
This spinach, onion, tomato, and cheddar frittata recipe is a slightly modified version of the one in the “The New Basics of Cooking” cookbook.Preheat the oven to 325 degrees. The frittata can also be cooked in an iron skillet at medium heat on a stove. In a pan/skillet sauté onions & garlic, tomatoes, and spinach-separately over a low to medium heat.
In a bowl whisk eggs with milk and add chopped dill; shredded cheddar; sautéed onion, garlic, tomatoes, spinach; salt and pepper; zest, and mix it well. Pour the mixture into an oven proof pan and bake it until golden brown.
Let sit for five mins and serve with a tangy salad. Great for a picnic.
Ruhi Snyder
Founder
Ingredients
1/2 Diced Onion 1 Clove of Garlic 2 Cups of Spinach 2 Tomatoes Zest of One Lemon 6 Eggs 1 cup Milk 3oz Shredded Cheddar Cheese A Handful of Chopped Dill Salt and Pepper
We humans started controlling our environment sometime around 10,000 years ago. We started to protect ourselves from the environment by creating shelters, using fire, and wearing clothes. We also made profound changes to our diet; we went from hunting and gathering to agriculture and our diet went from being rich in protein to one that was rich in carbohydrates (On Human Nature, pg. 265).
It is estimated that rice cultivation began around 2800 B.C. in China and around 2500 B.C. in India. Rice is the member of the grass family. It provides 60 percent of the food intake in Southeast Asia. Rice protein is superior in lysine (an amino acid) content to wheat, corn and sorghum (Cambridge History of Food, pg.132). It is worth noting that brown rice ranks higher in nutrition than white rice.
I come from North India where wheat is the main staple. Rice in my parents’ household was a special treat. My mother preferred Basmati rice over parboiled, for Basmati rice is long grained and delicate in flavour. It was also more on the expensive side, therefore, the saying in our house was “Do not waste a single grain” and we didn’t. It was often accompanied with a dish called Rajma; red kidney beans cooked in masala. Masala is a base to any dish and is often composed of garlic, ginger, onions, tomatoes and a whole bunch of different spices and herbs. Adding Raita, which is homemade yogurt with grated cucumber, onions and roasted cumin and coriander, and it totally enhanced the combination of rice and Rajma. The memory of it makes my mouth water and puts a smile on my face. Rice, therefore, holds a very special place in my heart.
There was a two year window during my “Self- Regulation and Shift Work” case study, where I eliminated all white carbs as well as alcohol from my diet to control the ‘Diet and Nutrition Variables” of the study. I have to say that letting go of rice was very hard. I missed it so very much. When I did go back to having rice, it was brown rice: which has higher nutritional content, however, it takes much longer to cook and it does not compare to the flavour of white rice of my childhood. I make Basmati rice as a treat in my house and it usually accompanies a feast, especially for dinner parties; large or small and for personal celebrations. Every once in a while I make rice the centerpiece of my meal by adding a variety of vegetables, spices and fresh herbs and sometimes meat or tofu. This dish is one of those centerpieces.
Ingredients:
Basmati Rice
Cumin Seeds
Garlic
Ginger Onion
Green chili
Broccoli stalks
Yellow carrots
Fresh Mint
Salt
Black Pepper
Recipe:
Wash, rinse and drain the rice a couple of times prior to cooking or until the water runs clear; washing the rice will clear it of all the debris and remove starch so the rice does not get clumped together. In a deep sauté pan or a pot, add olive oil or canola oil and throw in a small teaspoon of cumin seeds. Let the seeds brown and then add minced garlic, ginger, green chilli and diced onions. Sauté until soft and then add chopped broccoli stalks and carrots. Add salt and pepper for flavour. Add rice and gently stir. Add double the amount of water to the rice and chopped fresh mint. Turn the heat to medium, cover the pan and keep an eye on it. Sometimes, water can boil over and in that case you might need to let out a bit of steam by shifting the lid slightly, but do not uncover. Peek in after 15 minutes to see where the rice is at and taste it to see if it is cooked. If you need to add a bit of water to it, do so incrementally. You do not want the rice to be mushy. I used this rice with my chickpea dish and accompanied it with Raita; it is a lovely combination- heart-warming, delicious and so healthy.
Finely chop all ingredients and then mix it up with the dressing (I make this version when I am camping and often use it as a marinade as well as an accompaniment to the grilled dish).
Often times I use a mortar and pestle or a food processor – all depending on how much time one has.
Wash parsley, coriander and oregano. If using a mortar and pestle, start with chopped garlic, salt and pepper and grind (sometimes I add red chilli to the mix); add chopped parsley, coriander, oregano, swig of olive oil, red wine vinegar, balsamic vinegar, lemon juice, and grind them all up to your desired texture and consistency.
As with all dressings, best way to get to the desired flavour is to taste constantly. Always start with small quantities and experiment.
If using a food processor one can throw it all in no particular order and pulse it to a desired texture. Enjoy it on cold winter nights when we will need a reminder of summer and all the possibilities that lie ahead of us.
Pasta with Fresh Tomatoes, Shitake Mushrooms and Chicken Broth
Ingredients
Onion
Garlic
Beefsteak Tomatoes
Cherry Tomatoes
Shitake Mushrooms
Fresh Thyme
Fresh Basil
Home Made Broth
Pasta
Sour Cream
Parmesan Cheese
Salt
Pepper
Chilies
I love this dish. I have loved it from the moment I first created it and I have made multiple variations of it since. Each time it has been a different and a delightful experience. It is simple, comforting and delicious. It requires very little time to prep and to cook. The best part is it does not leave me with a pile of dirty pots in the sink. For full disclosure I did cook shitake mushrooms separately in my cast iron skillet, as this is how I prefer to cook my mushrooms.
I sauté or caramelize diced onions with a lot of garlic over high heat while stirring constantly. At the same time I also caramelize the shitake mushrooms in olive oil and a dab of butter until the mushrooms are golden brown. To the mix of caramelized onions and garlic I add equal amount of tomatoes and fresh thyme from my garden and sprinkle salt and freshly ground pepper as always. I stir until I have the desired consistency, which totally depends on my mood, for there are days I like the sauce to be caramelized and sweet and other times I prefer the freshness and a bit of tartness.
Add broth, just enough to cover the amount of pasta you are planning on cooking. Add sour cream, but temper it first so it does not curdle when you add it to the simmering sauce. This is done by adding a bit of heated liquid from the sauce to the cream and stirring it until the sour cream is warm. Also add more fresh thyme. I prefer to simmer my sauce for a few minutes before I add pasta to it so all of the flavors can really meld and come together.
Once the sauce is to your taste, add pasta; this time I used two different kinds, farfalle and penne. As I like my pasta to be el dente I usually hover around the pot and taste. Sometimes I recruit whoever is around to taste the dish – I can usually tell by their expression if it good or if something is missing. Add fresh basil, shitake mushrooms and the Parmesan cheese at the very end and mix well. I like to have green salad to go with my meal- it is an essential staple in this house. The more greens the better.
I chose not to be a passive consumer, therefore, it is really important for me to know what I am eating and feeding my family. I have profound love and respect for slow cooking. I love how the smell of slow cooking emanates throughout my house, it is uplifting and energizing for the soul. Slow cooking is not always possible especially when time is limited, when you are a parent who also happens to be a shift worker and there are million things to fit into your already tight schedule. It has been often difficult at times to be creative or to have the energy to make delicious slow cooked meals when your work schedule is somewhat erratic with very little recovery time in between shifts.
I have had to figure out ways to make nutritious, healthy meals for there are days I do not have the time to go shopping and there has certainly been times when after making a full meal, I only had 15 minutes left to eat with my family as I had to rush to work. Necessity is the mother of innovation and I used the tools and the skills I have acquired over decades of cooking, reading cook books, observing other cooks to create meals that are simple, nutritious, delicious, full of flavor and that take very little time to prepare. As the French chef and educator Jacques Pepin said, “Cooking is the art of adjustment.”
Roasted Root Vegetables, Caramelized Cauliflower and Chicken in Green Sauce
“Sweet, Salty, Tangy and Fresh: Flavours and textures that are delightful and nourishing – a feast for the senses.”
Maple Roasted Root Vegetables Caramelized Cauliflower and Whole Garlic Cloves Slow Roasted Chicken Thighs in Green Sauce
Ingredients
Root Vegetables
Carrots
Beets
Sweet potato
Olive oil
Maple syrup
Caramelized Cauliflower
Cauliflower
Sweet onion
Garlic
Olive oil
Sea salt
Chicken in Green Sauce
Chicken thighs skinned
Watercress
Coriander
Garlic
Juice of a lemon
Juice of a lime
Juice of an orange
Salt
Black pepper
Sumac
Chipotle chilli powder
A combination of maple roasted root vegetables and as many colours as you can get. Cauliflower with whole garlic cloves and a good sprinkle of sea-salt caramelized slowly at a low heat. Chicken in a green sauce made of fresh herbs or your leafy green preference and juice and the zest of citrus (lemon, lime, orange). Add spices like sumac for flavour and chipotle chilli powder to add heat and a bit of smokiness.
This dish takes a bit of planning and prepping it does take a chunk of time, especially, if you are doing this for the first time, but it is so worth it. Also, once you have done it a few times, you will develop your own system. I prefer to buy all of the ingredients a day before. I make the sauce the night before- so I can marinate the meat in it overnight. For the sake of efficiency I marinate in a container that is oven ready.
I pull the chicken out of the fridge 20 -30 minutes before, so it can reach room temperature before it goes
into a preheated oven- this will help cook the meat more evenly. I learned this from being around chefs.
Once the oven is ready to roll- I start with the roasted root vegetables and then I put in the chicken the cauliflower is the last to go into the oven (it cooks faster than root vegetables and the chicken). I start hovering around the oven at an hour mark, tossing the vegetable occasionally and checking for the caramelizing process so as to not have the sugars burn and also to make sure that vegetables are not mushy.
I end up using my heated oven for multiple dishes (savings in terms of utilities) and I have food for couple of days (conserving time) and sometimes I do it so I can share it with others, so we can have a shared experience.
As chef Anna Thomas said, “We all eat, it would be a sad waste of opportunity to eat badly”.
The Recipe
Root Vegetables Chop the root vegetables in chunks (proportions equivalent to chopped sweet potato) and add olive oil and maple syrup. Place it in the oven at 375 degrees and toss occasionally. Test to see if vegetables and cooked through and maple syrup is caramelized. I usually try to take a taste before pulling it out of the oven to see if the vegetables are not too mushy.
Cauliflower Cut up cauliflower into florets and dice the sweet onion into big pieces, peel the garlic cloves and add to a pan. Add olive oil, sea salt, and black pepper. Roast it in the oven at 375 degrees until it is caramelized (slightly browned) and not too mushy.
Chicken with Green Sauce I use my blender to make sauces. This one is made of watercress, coriander, garlic, lemon and limejuice. Season it with pepper, sumac and chipotle chilli powder. I prefer to marinate the chicken thighs in the sauce overnight. I prefer to add salt just prior to cooking. Take it out of the fridge half an hour before putting it in a preheated oven at 375 degrees. Cook it covered for half and hour and then turn down the heat slightly, remove the covering and cook the chicken until it is beautifully browned and the sauce is to my liking in both flavour and texture.
Udon Noodles with Mushroom Vegetable Broth and Garlic Sautéed Bok Choy
Simple, delicious and comforting; noodles In a broth with sautéed onions and mushrooms. It’s great with both store bought or homemade broth (see Ep. #5). Sauté onions and mushrooms at a medium to low heat until golden brown in a pot; add salt and freshly ground pepper. Pour in the broth and let it simmer at low heat. Steam (see Ep.#11) baby bok choy and then do a quick sauté in a skillet or a wok at high heat. Set aside. In a pot bring salted water to a boil. Add noodles. Follow the instructions on the package as per cooking time, but do test the noodles frequently for the desired doneness. Drain the noodles. Prepare a bowl of udon noodles; pour in the broth with sautéed onions and mushrooms; add baby bok choy. Enjoy!
Ruhi Snyder
Founder
Ingredients
Broth Onions Mushrooms Garlic Baby Bok Choy Udon Noodles Salt and Pepper
In the world of hyper consumerism and 24/7 society, Canadians waste on average 31 billion dollars of food each yearhttps://tfpc.to/food-waste-landing/food-waste-theissue. Food production is the single biggest cause for deforestation, water extraction and loss of bio diversity (Wasted! The story of food waste. Anthony Bourdain).
It has taken me a while to develop systems to minimize food waste within my own household. I have yet to reach zero waste – it is a quest and is a continuous process.
Years ago my brilliant friend Shelagh Freedman introduced me to the idea of broth. Prior to that I occasionally used generic bouillon cubes to add flavor to my dishes and sometimes made do with spices and water. Shelagh is a great lake swimmer- she swam continuously for about 26 hours from Niagara-on-the-lake to Ontario Place at the age of 17 and during her marathon swim the only thing she could stomach was beef consommé. I became fascinated with the power of broth. My ideas took shape and were strongly supported by my husband, who is a big proponent of sustainable living, recycling and composting.
As I started to support our local farmers – I realized the price of organic chicken from our local farmers was a bit more on the expensive side (rightfully so, as our local farmers have no subsidies they can depend on, unlike big farms and those in agribusiness) therefore; I want to use each part of that chicken. I always save the bones from my cooked chicken and if there is skin, I use that too. I keep the tail end and bits of vegetable stalks around and save them to add to my broth for extra flavor and goodness, the more variety, the better. All of the unusable vegetable peels go into the compost, which in turn provides beautiful soil for our urban gardens.
Soup is food for the soul. It always fills me with hope. When my child is feeling under the weather I use my homemade broth and transform into a soup, a different variation each time depending on the ailment: sometimes it is mellow and simple such as broth with peas when we can’t stomach anything else, spicy and full of heat when we have a cold and need our sinuses cleared, something rich and creamy for when it is cold outside and on and on.
These are just ideas to explore and the journey is the most beautiful part. Cooking is a big part of my life. It is always an adventure.
An Average Household’s Food Waste in a medium sized Ontario Municipality
Chop the tomatoes into one-inch discs; mince the garlic and the green chili. Add oil to a heated skillet; use medium heat. Once the oil is heated add the cumin seeds. Let the seeds sizzle and let the color change to dark brown before adding garlic and green chili. Place the tomatoes into the pan and sprinkle with salt, raw cane sugar and black pepper. Cook until the tomatoes are caramelized and the juice from the tomatoes has evaporated. Make sure to taste it in case you need to adjust the seasoning according to your taste. I like my chutney slightly tart with a hint of sweetness. The cumin and garlic adds an incredible aroma and flavor to the chutney and the mild heat from the green chili compliments the sweetness of these luscious tomatoes beautifully. Use it on a toast or with scrambled eggs or roasted chicken. Delectable!
Steaming rather than boiling beans helps preserve the Vitamin C (purple green beans contain Vitamins A, C, K and folic acid) and also prevents the beans from going mushy. Clean the beans. Add water and a steamer to the pot. Bring water to a boil, then add beans. Close the lid. Hover around the pot and keep a close eye on the steaming process so the vegetables don’t go mushy. One more way to keep the integrity of the beans is to dunk the cooked beans in cold water or run cold water over the beans post steaming. Dressing the beans makes for a delightful way to experience steamed vegetables. In this version I dressed the beans in sautéed garlic, finely diced celery and finely chopped flat leaf parsley.Turn the heat to high. Let the pot heat, add olive oil and then add diced garlic and celery. Add steamed beans. Take the pot off the heat immediately. Add parsley, add salt and pepper and toss. Delicious!
Ruhi Snyder
Founder
Ingredients
Purple Green Beans Garlic Celery Salt Freshly ground black pepper Fresh Parsley
Slice the tomatoes, about an inch in thickness. Finely chop the green chilli, the ones I use are Cubanelle peppers from my garden; they are mild green chilies with a touch of heat. In a high heated frying pan or skillet, add oil and then add tomato slices. Turn the heat down to medium. Add sugar, and salt. Cook for a few minutes, and then flip the slices, add a bit more salt and sugar and flip again. Cook until tomatoes are soft and tender, and well caramelized and remove from the pan. In the same skillet add more oil. Crack open the eggs and add chopped chilli; add salt and pepper to your taste. You can do your eggs however you like, but I like mine over easy. Slice your bread, toast to golden perfection and butter. Put the egg on top of the toast and spoon the tomatoes on top. Enjoy!
Ruhi Snyder
Founder
Ingredients
Free Range Eggs Beefsteak Tomatoes Fresh Green Chilli Raw Cane Sugar Salt Freshly Ground Black Pepper Fresh Bread
Garlic and Ginger Basmati Rice with Mixed Vegetables and Roasted Cumin
Wash, rinse and drain the rice a couple of times prior to cooking or until the water runs clear; washing the rice will clear it of all the debris and remove starch so the rice does not get clumped together. In a deep sauté pan or a pot, add olive oil or canola oil and throw in a small teaspoon of cumin seeds. Let the seeds brown and then add minced garlic, ginger, green chilli and diced onions. Sauté until soft and then add chopped broccoli stalks and carrots. Add salt and pepper for flavour. Add rice and gently stir. Add double the amount of water to the rice and chopped fresh mint. Turn the heat to medium, cover the pan and keep an eye on it. Sometimes, water can boil over and in that case you might need to let out a bit of steam by shifting the lid slightly, but do not uncover. Peek in after 15 minutes to see where the rice is at and taste it to see if it is cooked. If you need to add a bit of water to it, do so incrementally. You do not want the rice to be mushy. I used this rice with my chickpea dish and accompanied it with Raita; it is a lovely combination- heart-warming, delicious and so healthy.
Ruhi Snyder
Founder
Ingredients
Basmati Rice Cumin Seeds Garlic Ginger Onion Green chili Broccoli stalks Yellow carrots Fresh Mint Salt Black Pepper
Corn Tortillas with Refried Black Beans, Sautéed Onions, Red Peppers, and Sharp Cheddar Cheese.
On a medium or high heat sauté the onion and red pepper in a skillet or a frying pan (if on high heat, make sure to stir frequently). Spread refried black beans on a corn tortilla; cover it with sautéed onion and red peppers. Add shredded sharp cheddar cheese (older the better) and cover it with another tortilla. Place it in a pan on medium heat (one can add oil to the pan, I prefer to butter up the tortillas once cooked) and cook until both sides are golden brown and cheese has melted. Enjoy!
Ruhi Snyder
Founder
Ingredients
Corn Tortillas Refried Black Beans Onion Red Peppers Sharp Cheddar Cheese Chillies or Hot sauce (optional)
I love this dish. I have loved it from the moment I first created it and I have made multiple variations of it since. Each time it has been a different and a delightful experience. It is simple, comforting and delicious. It requires very little time to prep and to cook. The best part is it does not leave me with a pile of dirty pots in the sink. For full disclosure I did cook shitake mushrooms separately in my cast iron skillet, as this is how I prefer to cook my mushrooms.
Ruhi Snyder
Founder
Ingredients
Onion Garlic Beefsteak Tomatoes Cherry Tomatoes Shitake Mushrooms Fresh Thyme Fresh Basil Home Made Broth Pasta Sour Cream Parmesan Cheese Salt Pepper Chilies
It’s Exam Time in Ontario High schools! Last week during my sleep workshops, students expressed how the end of semester heightens their levels of stress and anxiety. The pressure to hand in assignments and prepare for exams ramps up, which can be challenging or even overwhelming.
Stress and anxiety are part of being a human. A little stress is good as it motivates us to get things done and to move forward. Too much stress can be debilitating and can lead to flight or freeze reactions, which can be detrimental to our physical and mental wellbeing.
Here are few strategies to maximize learning during these stressful times:
Make sure you are getting adequate amount of sleep. Learning gets consolidated while you are sleeping, so sleep is part of studying! Please refrain from pulling an all-nighter – it will not serve you well in the long run.
Make sure you move – get some fresh air, go for a short or long walk, jog, or run, or do those pushups and sit-ups.
Do your exams prep in 20 – 30 minutes blocks, and divide the information into chunks by using the chunking process i.e., take big chunks of information or a difficult concept and reorganize it into smaller bits. This will make it easier to process information. Then take a 5 – 10 minute break – meditate, do some jumping jacks, or go for a short walk.
Stay off your phones/screens close to bedtime – it will negatively impact your sleep and your learning process.
Keep hydrated, eat well, and be mindful of your caffeine intake. Remember, caffeine has a quarter life of 12 hours. It will still be in your system 12 hours after ingesting it.
Good luck in your exams. Sleep well. You guys are doing great!
“A 24/7 environment has the semblance of social world, but it is actually a non-social model of mechanic performance and a suspension of living that does not disclose the human cost required to sustain its effectiveness”– Jonathan Crary
The fact is that there is strong evidence that teenager’s biological clock is not compatible with the sleep schedule the rest of the society runs on and this model is referred to as “The Perfect Storm” and yet we continue to ignore it and then wonder why are our kids are so tired and agitated.
The fact is that global data is showing that the total sleep time in teens is averaging around 7 -7.5 hour which is two hours shorter than what they need on a daily basis.
The fact is that loosing those two hours of sleep in the morning means compromising their REM sleep aka dream sleep which is crucial for emotional regulation and creativity.
The fact is that there is a strong correlation between sleep restriction/deprivation and anxiety, depression and addiction, and that depressed and anxious individuals have much worse sleep, compounding the issue.
The fact is that the teens are the largest youth cohort in the history of humanity, 1.8 billion with 90% living in low-and -middle income countries and are currently at # 4 on the Global Burden of Disease list for anxiety, depression and addiction.
The fact is that the cost of dealing with addiction in Canada for a teenager is approximately around $ 80,000- 120,000. The fact is that overall cost in terms of dealing with mental health and development of our children outweighs any costs incurred from changing the system to fix this.
From The Sleep and Society Podcast
EPISODE 9: TODAY’S YOUTH ON NAVIGATING LIFE IN THE AGE OF SOCIAL MEDIA
Ruhi has a conversation with four remarkable teenagers about their sleep patterns, peer relationships, school, life and how they are navigating digital ecologies.
Roasted Root Vegetables, Caramelized Cauliflower and Chicken in Green Sauce
A combination of maple roasted root vegetables and as many colours as you can get. Cauliflower with whole garlic cloves and a good sprinkle of sea-salt caramelized slowly at a low heat. Chicken in a green sauce made of fresh herbs or your leafy green preference and juice and the zest of citrus (lemon, lime, orange). Add spices like sumac for flavour and chipotle chilli powder to add heat and a bit of smokiness.
This dish takes a bit of planning and prepping it does take a chunk of time, especially, if you are doing this for the first time, but it is so worth it. Also, once you have done it a few times, you will develop your own system. I prefer to buy all of the ingredients a day before. I make the sauce the night before- so I can marinate the meat in it overnight. For the sake of efficiency I marinate in a container that is oven ready.
I pull the chicken out of the fridge 20 -30 minutes before, so it can reach room temperature before it goes into a preheated oven- this will help cook the meat more evenly. I learned this from being around chefs.
Once the oven is ready to roll- I start with the roasted root vegetables and then I put in the chicken the cauliflower is the last to go into the oven (it cooks faster than root vegetables and the chicken). I start hovering around the oven at an hour mark, tossing the vegetable occasionally and checking for the caramelizing process so as to not have the sugars burn and also to make sure that vegetables are not mushy.
I end up using my heated oven for multiple dishes (savings in terms of utilities) and I have food for couple of days (conserving time) and sometimes I do it so I can share it with others, so we can have a shared experience.
As chef Anna Thomas said, “We all eat, it would be a sad waste of opportunity to eat badly”.
Self Regulation is the key component of the longitudinal case study that was initiated in 2011. Can regulating that variables within one’s control mitigate the slow violence of shift work? What does this process look like? The Sleep and Society Podcast explores this in detail from the lens of biology, economy, and society. This poster is an aspect of this decade long case study and it looks at the role that self regulation and shift schedules play to counter the negative impact of shift work. It has been presented at the Canadian Sleep Society Conference, the International Symposium of The Working Time Society, and at the Kingston Nursing Research Conference.
Eggs are so easy and can be cooked in so many ways. Boil an egg and sprinkle it with salt, pepper and paprika. I like to accompany it with a piece of toast and a piece of fruit and sometimes a green salad. Some days I like scrambled eggs just with salt and pepper or with sautéed onion, garlic and tomato with salt, pepper and a hint of turmeric. When I have patience and I have time I like to make a fancy omelette like the one in Episode 4 of “Welcome to My Kitchen”. A combination of sweet onion balanced with sharp cheddar and elevated by fresh dill- delicious and delightful! Support our local farmers and buy local eggs.
This soup can be done in so many different ways- with or without vegetables. Onion can be sautéed or caramelized. If dicing the squash is cumbersome then it can be cut in half or in quarters and roasted or even microwaved when time is of the essence. Carrots, sweet potatoes or any kind of greens can replace squash. You can add whatever ingredients you have around to enhance the flavour.
Alas, it’s back to school time and that means resetting our internal clocks to the rhythms required by society. Summer has been full of late nights and mornings spent sleeping in, and that means our biological clocks have shifted to a later time (AKA delayed phase). Resetting it back to social rhythms is going to take a bit of effort and some time. We humans thrive when we are in synch with our our own circadian rhythms. When we are out of synch, our systems begin to slowly collapse.
First of all, it’s important to know how much sleep we need, for each of us has different sleep requirements. Some of us do well on 8 hours while others need 11 hours (adolescence and youth need uninterrupted 8.5 – 11 hours daily, as per the Canadian 24 hour Movement Guidelines). Second, it is important to know your chronotype: Are you a morning person or an evening person? Does it take you a while to get going in the morning? If so, you might need more time to wake up and get yourself organized.
To shift your clock to an earlier bedtime so as to meet your sleep requirements, start by gently shifting your bedtime. Every night, start going to bed 15 minutes earlier than the night before, but keep your wake up time the same. Keep away from your screens at least an hour before going to bed – preferably more. In that hour, get your personal hygiene taken care, take a bath or a shower, read a book, or meditate, and if you are feeling a bit anxious, write those anxieties down and get them out of your head and onto paper. When you wake up in the morning, try to get some direct sunlight as soon as possible (for 15-20 minutes ) hydrate (drink a big glass of water), and have a good breakfast that includes protein, carbs, grain and fruit. Please do exercise – but not too close to bedtime (avoid 2-3 hours before bed). Also, remember not to eat too close to bedtime, – it will mess up your metabolic system and compromise the quality of your sleep.
Sleep is our superpower; it is where all good things happen. Don’t let anything compromise it. Compromising sleep means you are compromising both your physical and mental wellbeing. There are many interesting adventures and challenges coming your way! Get yourself prepared by getting a good night’s sleep.
It takes a lot to get yourself moving at the best of times. But pushing your physical limits at 2:00AM to help lessen the slow violence of shift work takes systematic thinking: from self motivation, to creating spaces where you can move, to choosing the type of movement itself.
In my seven years of doing physical training during 12-hour overnight shifts, I always found myself struggling when 2:00AM approached. There has been rarely a night where I was ready to just go and do my workout. A loud voice in my head was saying, “You don’t need to do this -You already did it yesterday, why put yourself through this pain? It is 2:00AM, just sit your ass down!” To drown out this voice, I often had to seek motivation in a song. I created entire playlists for working out. Nike ads do really help, although I do not wear Nike Shoes. When all else failed, the support from my colleagues encouraged me, every time.
As I age, I have to listen VERY closely to what my body is trying to tell me – when to push and when to back off. There is no one model that fits all – human beings are dynamic systems, with variables that are constantly shifting. We are diurnal creatures and were not meant to be up all night – “night owls” or not. So do what you need to do in order to survive it – move at your own pace (slow or fast), take a nap, or meditate. But remember – stay far away from sugar during your night shift. It will disturb your metabolic rhythms and will only make you feel more tired twenty minutes later.
In my wok is Garlic, onion, broccoli, carrots, snap peas and radishes and dried red pepper. The sauce made of Tamari, rice vinegar, cane sugar, salt and black pepper. Taste it to your liking.
Heated oil in the wok and added garlic and pinch of dried red pepper, then onions, followed by broccoli then carrots and then added radishes and snap peas. Cooked until al dente and added the sauce. Great with or without meat and or tofu.
Let me introduce you all to my dear friend, Ruhi Snyder, who is one of the most inspiring thinkers I know. Ruhi is an Independent Researcher who studies the intersections of sleep, shift work, and aging. Ruhi has worked as a Sleep Technologist and Educator at Kingston General Hospital’s Sleep Lab at the Kingston Health Sciences Centre for the past ten years.
Her longitudinal self-case study, looks at the impact of shift work on wellbeing. Using her own experiences as a sleep technologist doing shift work in a sleep lab, Ruhi collected subjective and objective data on the impact of shift work on her physical and mental wellbeing over the course of five years. In conversation with the scientific literature on shift work, she created an experimental program that explored how self-regulation, notably physical exercise and diet, might counteract the negative impacts of shift work on her wellbeing. Her findings were far more complex than she could have anticipated.
Ruhi’s work is a quintessential ‘Impossible Project’ because the complexity of her research question cannot be contained within a single discipline and because her findings would require a massive shift in how the scientific community thinks about wellness. By studying herself, Ruhi became fascinated with the unruly question of research ‘variables’ and the extent to which those variables were the very factors that made her human. ‘Controlling’ those variables became a task that was overly demanding. Any study of shift work, sleep, and self-regulation would need to foreground the humanity of its subjects: the dynamism of their lives, the shifting capacities of their bodies at different times, the changing economics of their lives. The limitations of the very concept of an individual study subject were made visible to Ruhi as she juggled family, research, and her personal goals. Her research raised bigger questions about the economic, social and political systems that underwrite sleep and shift work. Sleep became a barometer for measuring and thinking about the health of our broader society.
Ruhi is quickly becoming a leader in sleep and society. Her current work focuses on educating adolescents about sleep and health, changing perceptions about aging and preventative medicine. I often find myself thinking about Ruhi’s research during our Impossible Projects. I hope to have an opportunity to introduce you all to her in person one day.
Dr. Sarah Kastner, PhD
Director of Social Development at the Native Women’s Association of Canada (NWAC)
Over 30% of Canadians are shift workers. National Sleep Health defines shift work as irregular work hours, regular being 8-4 or 9-5. International Labour Organization defines it as ” a method of organization of working time in which workers succeed one another at the workplace so that the establishment can operate longer than the hours of work of individual workers”. In our 24/7 society, shift work is a reality for many. Early morning shifts, evening shifts, night shifts, rotating shifts are associated with an increased propensity towards disrupted sleep. Night shift and rotating shift workers have an increased risk of acquiring circadian rhythms disorder, mood disorders, metabolic and cardiovascular disorders, cognitive dysfunction and cancer. Shift work is an act of slow violence against our bodies and can have serious consequences on our physical and mental well-being.
The Sleep and Society Podcast examines this topic in detail and does deep dives into what it takes to keep somewhat healthy when going against one’s own biological rhythms.
Cooking is a delightful necessity. A form in which I get to use my imagination, creativity and intuition. It is a profound expression of our shared humanity. Nothing gives me more joy than sharing it with others. Welcome to my kitchen.